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LC-MS System — Technical Specification

1. Mass Spectrometer Specifications

Parameter Specification
Mass Range (m/z) 50 – 3000
Resolution ≥10,000 (FWHM at m/z 1000)
Mass Accuracy <5 ppm RMS (external calibration); <2 ppm (external with lock mass)
Mass Stability ±0.1 Da over 24 h (ambient conditions ±2 °C)
Scan Speed ≤10,000 Da/s
Dynamic Range 4 × 10⁴ (4 orders of magnitude)
Detector Microchannel plate (MCP) or electron multiplier

2. ESI Source Parameters

Parameter Positive Mode Negative Mode
Capillary Voltage 3.5 – 4.5 kV 2.5 – 3.5 kV
Cone Voltage 20 – 60 V 20 – 60 V
Source Temperature 100 – 150 °C 100 – 150 °C
Desolvation Temperature 250 – 350 °C 250 – 350 °C
Desolvation Gas (N₂) 500 – 800 L/h 500 – 800 L/h
Cone Gas (N₂) 50 – 100 L/h 50 – 100 L/h
Nebulizer Gas N₂, 7 bar N₂, 7 bar

3. LC Component Specifications

Parameter Specification
Flow Rate 0.1 – 2.0 mL/min (splitting to MS)
Max Pressure 6000 psi
Solvent Delivery Binary or quaternary
Detector (inline) DAD or UV (optional, for LC-MS)
Column C18, 2.1 × 50 – 100 mm, 1.7 – 3.5 µm

4. System Performance

Test Parameter Acceptance
Sensitivity (ESI+) 1 pg reserpine (609 m/z) S/N >100:1
Mass Accuracy External calibration <5 ppm over full range
Isotopic Distribution Leucine enkephalin (556 m/z) >95% match to theoretical